بنك أسئلة جراحة الأوعية الدموية

اقرأ أسئلة عيّنة بنك أسئلة جراحة الأوعية الدموية

1. 1.A client with a gastric ulcer has a prescription for sucralfate 1 gram by mouth 4 times daily. The nurse should schedule the medication for which times?

   • أ.1. With meals and at bedtime
   • ب.2. Every 6 hours around the clockإجابة صحيحة
   • ج.3. One hour after meals and at bedtime
   • د.4. One hour before meals and at bedtime

   لماذا: Sucralfate forms a protective barrier over ulcerated mucosa and works best in an acidic, empty stomach, so it is given 1 hour before meals and at bedtime to coat the lining before food arrives. This corresponds to option D, not the keyed answer. [REVIEW: keyed answer may be incorrect — sucralfate is scheduled 1 hour before meals and at bedtime (option D), not every 6 hours around the clock].

2. 2.A client who uses nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has been taking misoprostol. The nurse determines that the misoprostol is having the intended therapeutic effect ifwhich finding is noted?

   • أ.1. Resolved diarrhea
   • ب.2. Relief of epigastric pain
   • ج.3. Decreased platelet count
   • د.4. Decreased white blood cell countإجابة صحيحة

   لماذا: Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog that protects the gastric mucosa and reduces acid secretion, so its intended effect in NSAID users is prevention or relief of NSAID-induced gastric irritation, evidenced by relief of epigastric pain (option B). It does not lower platelet or white blood cell counts, and diarrhea is a common side effect of misoprostol rather than a therapeutic goal. [REVIEW: keyed answer may be incorrect — the therapeutic effect is relief of epigastric pain (option B), not a decreased white blood cell count].

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   • ب.ghjkmإجابة صحيحة
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   • د.hgjghj

   لماذا: This row contains placeholder/non-clinical text with no valid question or meaningful options, so no medically substantive explanation can be authored. [REVIEW: keyed answer may be incorrect — the question and options are gibberish and cannot be evaluated for correctness].

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   • ب.kkإجابة صحيحة
   • ج.kk
   • د.kkk

   لماذا: This row contains placeholder/non-clinical text with no valid question or meaningful options, so no medically substantive explanation can be authored. [REVIEW: keyed answer may be incorrect — the question and options are gibberish and cannot be evaluated for correctness].

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   • ب.kkإجابة صحيحة
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   لماذا: This row contains placeholder/non-clinical text with no valid question or meaningful options, so no medically substantive explanation can be authored. [REVIEW: keyed answer may be incorrect — the question and options are gibberish and cannot be evaluated for correctness].